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Las Vegas Approach (LAS)

POC: Facility Advisory Board

Date: 2008-07-25

Code: ZLA-L30

Version: 2.10

1. PURPOSE.

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the general procedures to be used by controllers working any Las Vegas TRACON (L30) positions to ensure safe and efficient handling of air traffic into, out of and through the L30 airspace. By specifying standard phraseology and procedure, this SOP provides for the use of common air traffic handling language and operations.

2. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

The Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR) for this SOP is the ZLA Facility Advisory Board (FAB). This SOP was approved by the FAB on January 28, 2008. This SOP shall be maintained, revised, updated or cancelled by the ZLA FAB or any other organization that supersedes, replaces or assumes the FAB responsibilities. Any suggestions for modification or amendment to this SOP should be sent to the ZLA FAB for review.

3. DISTRIBUTION.

This SOP is intended for use by controllers staffing L30 TRACON positions.

4. REQUIREMENTS.

a.) Frequencies:

Position Frequency
Las Vegas Approach Combined 135.0
Las Vegas West or Las Vegas South Approach 125.9
Las Vegas East or Las Vegas North Approach 133.95
Las Vegas Final Approach 135.0
Las Vegas Tower
Combined, or Runways 7 / 25
119.90
Las Vegas Tower
If Split, For Runways 1 / 19
118.75
Ground
Combined, or East of 1R / 19L
121.10
Ground
If Split, West of 1R / 19L
121.90
Clearance Delivery 118.80

b.) Airspace:

L30 shall own all airspace Flight Level 190 and below to its lateral boundaries as depicted on the L30 Sector Map . If Nellis Approach Control is staffed, Nellis shall own all the airspace indicated on the map and an agreement must be made to coordinate traffic flow during the times when both L30 and LSV RAPCON are active. When Nellis Approach Control is not staffed, LAS_APP shall assume responsibility for that airspace (as depicted for LSV_APP in the sector file).

5. OPERATING PROCEDURES.

a.) Normal Operations - LAS_APP Combined

Runway Configuration

The controllers working LAS shall jointly determine the runway configuration to be used. Active runways shall have a tailwind component of less than 10 knots. If a pilot requests a runway with a stronger tailwind component, the controller may grant that request. Runway configurations are recommended in this order: 19/25, 1/25, 1/7. In the event of very strong winds, controllers may choose to use a single pair of runways as active to minimize crosswinds for pilots.

In order to permit converging instrument approaches, the ceiling must be at least 1000' and visibility at least 3 miles. In weather conditions where the ceiling or visibility is lower than these values, a single instrument approach best suited for the conditions shall be selected by the approach controller. In these conditions, departures may use any runway so long as radar or non-radar IFR separation is provided between all arrivals and departures.

IFR Arrival Traffic Routing

The arrivals to LAS are designed for the 19/25 configuration. When other configurations are used, most arrivals will need to be radar vectored off the STAR to the arrival runway. Techniques for handling these arrivals are discussed in the links referenced in paragraph "b" at the end of this SOP.

a.) CLARR2: Non-profile arrival from the CLARR gate, received from LAX_B_CTR crossing CLARR at 13,000 and 250 knots. This arrival serves not only McCarran, but also North Las Vegas, Henderson Executive, and Boulder City Municipal Airports. Aircraft shall be merged with the FUZZY stream and descended to 8,000 reference the MVAs. Runway 25 arrivals should not be descended below 8,000 until they have passed the 1 / 19 runways to ensure proper separation from departing traffic. After the crossing, KLAS aircraft should be descended with the MVAs for the visual approach to 25L, or if necessary the ILS to 25L or visual approach to 19R. Non-KLAS traffic shall be routed as traffic flow / saturation permits.

b.) CRESO3: Non-profile arrival used EXCLUSIVELY by non-turbojet aircraft. Received from LAX_B_CTR crossing WHIGG at 12,000. These aircraft will track the BLD213 inbound, and shall be descended with the MVAs. Unless weather or pilot dictate otherwise, standard procedure is to set the aircraft up for the visual approach to runway 25L or 19R dependent on traffic.

c.) FUZZY7: Non-profile arrival from the FUZZY gate, received from LAX_D_CTR crossing FUZZY at 16,000 and 250 knots. This arrival serves not only McCarran, but also North Las Vegas, Henderson Executive and Boulder City Municipal Airports. These arrivals will merge with the CLARR stream at IPUMY and once clear of the 10,500 MVA, should be descended to 8,000. Runway 25 arrivals should not be descended below 8,000 until they have passed the 1 / 19 runways to ensure proper separation from departing traffic. After the crossing, KLAS aircraft should be descended with the MVAs for the visual approach to 25L, or if necessary the ILS to 25L or visual approach to 19R. Non-KLAS traffic shall be routed as traffic flow / saturation permits.

d.) GRNPA1: Profile arrival from the KSINO gate, received from LAX_D_CTR crossing LUXOR at 12,000 and 250 knots. Aircraft should be told to “descend via the GRNPA1 arrival” and advised of what runway to expect. The northerly track of this arrival makes a left base visual approach to runway 19R the preferred method. If weather, or pilot dictates otherwise, they can be vectored for the ILS to 25L, but must be taken off the arrival, and will require manual descent instructions per the MVAs.

e.) KADDY1: Non-profile arrival received from LAX_F_CTR crossing KADDY at 12,000 and 250 knots, and will depart KADDY on a heading of 325. This arrival serves not only McCarran, but also North Las Vegas, Henderson Executive, and Boulder City Municipal Airports. Initial instructions for a KLAS arrival should normally be to descend and maintain 8,000 after KADDY, and to expect the ILS or visual approach to runway 25L. Non-KLAS arrivals are handled based on the traffic flow / saturation.

f.) KEPEC2: Profile arrival from the CLARR gate, received from LAX_B_CTR crossing CLARR at 13,000 and 250 knots. Initial instructions should be for the aircraft to “descend via the KEPEC1 arrival.” Although the ILS approach is the primary procedure, all aircraft can be given the visual approach.

g.) LUXOR2: Profile arrival from the KSINO gate, received from LAX_D_CTR crossing LUXOR at 12,000 and 250 knots. This arrival serves not only McCarran, but also North Las Vegas, Henderson Executive, and Boulder City Municipal Airports. Initial instructions should be for the aircraft to “descend via the LUXOR2 arrival.” Aircraft should be vectored for the ILS or visual approach.

h.) SUNST2: Profile arrival from the FUZZY gate, received from LAX_D_CTR crossing FUZZY at 16,000 and 250 knots. Aircraft should be instructed to "descend via the SUNST2 Arrival." Although the ILS approach is the primary procedure, all aircraft can be given a visual approach.

i.) TYSSN2: Profile arrival from the KADDY gate, received from LAX_F_CTR crossing KADDY at 12,000 and 250 knots. Aircraft should be instructed to "descend via the TYSSN1 arrival." Although the ILS approach is the primary procedure, all aircraft can be given the visual approach.

j.) L30 has control on contact with all handoffs, so long as the aircraft will continue on a track toward L30 airspace and will not enter another controller's airspace.

IFR Departure Routing

i.) Initial Climbs

Aircraft assigned a SID do not need to be issued an altitude in their clearance, they are required to comply with the altitude information in the SID itself. All departures not assigned a SID shall be issued a climb clearance to the lower of 7,000 feet, or their requested cruise altitude.

ii.) Vectored Departure Procedures

All Vectored Departure Procedures are handled as shown on the chart with all relevant turns completed PRIOR to the handoff of radio communications to LA Center. All Departures must go through a departure gate (BOACH, SHEAD, COWBY, NICLE, STAAV, and TRALR) irrespective of whether or not they filed a flight plan.

All pilots that do not file for a Departure Procedure should be asked if they have them on board before providing a radar vector departure.

Pilots that do not have the charts, are not willing to download them, or file NO DP's in the flight plans shall be vectored to their appropriate departure gate and transferred to Center, transfer communications to Center earlier than the pilots that file for DP's to ensure Center has enough time to properly route the aircraft along the rest of their route.

iii.) VFR Traffic

VFR Traffic requesting entrance to the Las Vegas Class Bravo shall be treated as any other Bravo Airspace. The physical waypoints required for the ROCKS and CORTEZ VFR Routes are not modeled in MSFS and are therefore not possible to accurately fly. Pilots requesting the routes by name can be cleared onto the route, but shall be treated as a normal VFR aircraft.

Squawk codes need not be issued for VFR Traffic transiting between McCarran, North Las Vegas, Henderson, or Nellis Air Force Base, as they will be handed from tower to tower.

VFR Traffic departing from within the Bravo to a point outside the Bravo (or transiting out of the Bravo) shall be issued a squawk code prior to departure for radar identification.

b.) Normal Operations - LAS_APP Sectorized

The sector file includes airspace maps (located on the STARs menu using the format "@LAS_APP_19/25") for three configurations. The controller in charge shall determine the airspace configuration to be used; he shall select active runways that do not have, and are not forecast to have, a tailwind component of 10 knots or more. The configurations are listed in order of preference below.

Each configuration is described for center, approach, and tower controllers on the following pages:

Runways 19/25

Runways 1/25

Runways 1/7

In all of the above configurations, the ceiling must be at least 1000' and the visibility at least 3 miles to permit converging instrument/visual approaches. When the weather is lower than these values, only a single instrument approach may be used. The controllers shall jointly determine which approach will be used and which airspace map is best suited for that operation. The use of a single arrival runway will significantly reduce the number of arrivals that can be accepted, and appropriate traffic management techniques must be used.



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